Rib fractures, or broken ribs, can cause a variety of secondary health problems. This includes the possibility of long-term complications, such as lung problems and chronic pain. If a rib fracture results in long-term health complications for the patient, he or she may be eligible for financial compensation for current as well as future foreseeable medical expenses as part of a related Las Vegas personal injury claim.
Displaced vs. Non-Displaced Rib Fractures
Broken ribs can occur from a source of trauma to the chest or rib cage, such as a motor vehicle accident. If the rib bones remain in alignment (non-displaced), they should heal without any additional complications. Broken ribs with misalignment (displaced), however, can cause life-threatening complications. A displaced rib fracture means that one piece of broken bone has moved out of alignment so much that a gap has formed where it used to be. This type of fracture may require surgery to repair. Long-term health complications are more common when an accident victim has suffered a displaced rib fracture.
Pneumothorax
One possible complication following a rib fracture is pneumothorax, or a collapsed lung. This can happen if the broken rib punctures one of the lungs. Air can then build up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, leading to the possibility of a collapsed lung. Pneumothorax may require needle aspiration or a chest tube for lung decompression. Other lung problems that can occur due to a rib fracture include bruising, swelling, and bleeding into and around the lungs.
Pneumonia
Lung damage caused by a rib fracture can cause long-term breathing or respiratory problems. This can increase an individual’s odds of developing illnesses such as pneumonia, as the victim may be unable to breathe as deeply as usual. Around 30 to 35 percent of patients with rib fractures over the age of 65 contract related cases of pneumonia.
Damage to Other Organs
A rib fracture could also affect other surrounding organs in addition to the lungs, such as the heart, liver, kidneys, spleen and blood vessels. These organs can suffer damage that leads to long-term complications if a broken rib is pushed into them, causing organ punctures, lacerations or bruising.
Pulmonary Embolism
Rib fractures may put a patient at risk of pulmonary embolism due to prolonged periods of immobilization during the healing process. This is especially common among older patients. A pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening health complication where a blood clot forms and travels to the lungs, obstructing blood flow to vital arteries.
Chronic Pain
Pain caused by one or more broken ribs can persist for months after the harmful accident. This chronic or long-lasting pain can make it harder for a victim to breathe, cough and enjoy full upper-body mobility. According to the results of one study, prolonged pain in the chest wall was discovered in 59 percent of patients, while 76 percent suffered prolonged disability. Chronic pain can decrease an individual’s enjoyment or quality of life.
Treatments for Rib Fractures
Prescribed treatments for broken rib injuries can include rest, limited activity, pain medications, ice therapy, physical therapy and, in severe cases, surgical intervention. The prognosis for a patient who suffers a rib fracture will depend on the severity of the injury and the individual’s overall health. If you or a loved one suffered one or more fractured ribs in an accident in Nevada, work with a Vegas car accident attorney at Koch & Brim, LLP to ensure that you receive fair financial compensation for current as well as future related losses.